Kentucky Child Custody: What Parents Should know before Going to Court

Child custody cases are some of the most emotional and challenging matters a parent can face. In Louisville, custody decisions are made in Jefferson County Family Court, and the outcome can have a lasting impact on you and your children. Here’s what you need to know before heading into court.

Kentucky’s Standard: Best Interests of the Child

Judges in Kentucky decide custody based on what is in the best interests of the child. This means looking at factors like:

  • The child’s relationship with each parent

  • Each parent’s ability to provide a safe and stable home

  • The child’s school, community, and family connections

  • Any history of abuse, neglect, or domestic violence

Types of Custody in Kentucky

  • Joint Custody: Both parents share decision-making authority.

  • Sole Custody: One parent makes major decisions about the child’s upbringing.

  • Parenting Time (Visitation): Even if one parent has sole custody, the other parent usually has a schedule for visitation.

What to Expect in Court

Custody cases often start with a mediation attempt. If parents cannot agree, the judge will hold hearings and make a decision. Having an experienced attorney by your side helps you present your case clearly and effectively.

Tips Before Court

  • Keep records of your involvement in your child’s life (school, healthcare, activities).

  • Avoid negative social media posts.

  • Be respectful toward the other parent in court — judges notice.


If you’re facing a custody case in Kentucky, you don’t have to go through it alone. Call Rivas Law at (502) 742-0050 for a confidential consultation. We’ll explain your rights and help protect your relationship with your child.

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